Vertebral column and thoracic cage atlas

52 bony pieces, the costal cartilages and the discs as separate pieces, 4 computed landmarks, 106 structures described.

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Facing the chest: the patient's left is on your right.

106 structures

Cervical vertebrae

Thoracic vertebrae

Lumbar vertebrae

Sacrum

Ribs

Sternum

Costal cartilages

Intervertebral discs

Landmarks on the model

Parts, openings and joints